"Do not be afraid; I am the first and the last, and the living one. I was dead, and see, I am alive forever and ever; and I have the keys of Death and of Hades. Now write what you have seen, what is, and what is to take place after this." Rev. 1:17-19.

Friday, May 3, 2013

The Peace of Christ



A two-year-old shot by her five-year-old brother this week here in Kentucky. The recent bombings in Boston. The threat of war with North Korea and now with Syria. The worst bloodshed in Iraq in years. Stories about domestic violence…As I listened to the news and read the papers this week, I joined with you in your yearning for peace, as you asked God: Why can’t we have peace on earth? Will there be peace? How can we work toward peace? Will all in the world live in peace? Perhaps it was the contrast with the fun and lighthearted festivities of Derby, but the world seemed to be especially fraught this week with threats of violence all around.
We joke, of course, about the empty-headed beauty pageant contestant who is coached to simper, “World peace,” when asked what issue she cares most about. The seeming impossibility of “world peace” makes wishing for it almost a farce; the vagueness of it is overwhelming. What is “peace,” after all? Is it merely an absence of violence, an end to war? Or does it have concrete, positive qualities of its own? Or does it flow from an inner kind of calm within individual hearts? I was talking with the Preschoolers about Jesus’ peace several weeks ago, and after talking for awhile, I asked them what peace is. One little girl raised her hand confidently: “It’s a piece, like a piece of pie,” she proclaimed, as if nothing could be more obvious. Before we can pray for it—or work for it—we need to know what it is!
For the Old Testament prophets, who often speak of peace, it is “shalom,” a wholeness, a kind of right relationship that comes to us when God dwells among and with us here on earth. It includes peace among the nations, the absence of war, stemming from God’s justice and righteousness being carried out on earth. Listen to those famous and beautiful words from the prophet Micah: “God shall arbitrate between strong nations far away; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore; but they shall all sit under their own vines and under their own fig trees, and no one shall make them afraid.” Here, God’s peace comes from right and fair division of resources in a world where fear is no more. I certainly long for that kind of peace, and Micah’s words prod and encourage me to want to work for a more just world in which everyone can live without fear. It is no accident that we have “Peace and Justice” commissions in our churches: the two are inseparable. This kind of peace sounds satisfyingly concrete, if challenging to achieve—something that we can try to attain through social work, politics, and economics, as well as prayer.
Jesus, however, seems to tell us in today’s Gospel lesson that he has already given us peace: “Peace is my farewell to you,” he plainly says. “My peace is my gift to you, and I do not give it to you as the world gives it. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not be fearful.” Once again, we hear peace being associated with an absence of fear … but what kind of peace is Jesus talking about here? It doesn’t seem to be real-life farms and fig trees or even real-life lack of violence. Christians have known violence since the crucifixion itself, and the lives of the disciples are anything but peaceful! Yet over two thousand years later, after crusades and wars, conflicts and power struggles, we joyously continue to offer this peace to one another every Sunday: “The peace of Christ be always with you!” we cry.
In today’s reading from John, the disciples are far from peace-filled. They have just heard that Jesus, their Lord, their teacher, the one whom they have left home and livelihood to follow, is about to go away. They will be left alone. His own heart breaking, too, Jesus gives his friends a parting gift, a heartfelt and valuable bequest, like grandma’s ring, or dad’s letters from war, or even a rich uncle’s pile of money in the bank—something meant to continue on in the world with us after a loved-one’s departure. Except Jesus’ bequest cannot be held in the palm of the hand; it is not given “as the world gives.” It comes by way of the Holy Spirit—an intangible bequest of peace, peace that will ease fearful and troubled hearts.
I wonder if the disciples understand what Jesus is offering them any better than we do. The little boy with whom I read every week at Zachary Taylor was doing a reading comprehension exercise this week with me about a little girl whose grandmother down in Louisiana gives her an injured bird to keep, telling her that it will be her bird. When the bird’s leg is healed, the grandmother then tells her to let it go. The little girl balks. “I thought that you gave me this bird to keep!” she cries. The grandmother explains that she will always have the memory of the bird, but that the real bird needs to get back to its life in the bayou. At the end of the story, the little girl rather suddenly appears happy to have a mere feather from that bird to take home with her from her travels. My young reading student just didn’t understand why that little girl was supposed to be happy with a dumb old feather, when she really wanted the bird. He just couldn’t wrap his head around this story. If I were one of the disciples, I think that I might have felt the same way about this gift of peace that Jesus is promising. This promise of peace would seem like a mere feather of the fullness of life that I had enjoyed in Jesus’ presence.
When I think about it, though, I can see that while the gift of peace that Jesus offers us is not a singing bird that we can hold in our hands, it still has profound value as the silent place marked by a delicate feather. I once wrote a poem about the Trinity, in which I expressed a longing to hold onto God:
I hold out stiff
and awkward arms
but all I catch
are sweaty handfuls
of images that drift
like lonely feathers
from my fingers,
spinning slowly,
slipping softly
to that secret space
between thought and word
where Three can be One

That secret space, too, is the home of Peace. Rowan Williams points out that Christ’s peace enters most easily into places that we leave empty and silent. Think of Jesus meeting the woman who has been caught in adultery. She is about to be stoned to death for her sin—a violent punishment if ever there was one. Jesus stops the violence not by hollering at her accusers or by pushing them away or by reasoning with them or by using more clever language than they do. He merely kneels down and starts writing in the dust. He takes a “breathing space” for God’s peace to enter in. Williams says that he is hesitating in order to root himself in God’s peace. He does not draw a line in the sand or fix an interpretation. He does not tell the woman who she is and what her fate should be. He waits long enough for her to see herself differently, and “when he lifts his head, there is both judgment and release.”[1]
God’s peace, brought to us by the Holy Spirit and bequeathed to us by Jesus, is indeed an active peace, a peace as active as Jesus’ own presence in the world. It is a peace that is stealthily pulling compassion and forgiveness and joy out from underneath pain and injustice and condemnation, just like Jesus did. Rick Morley describes this gift of peace beautifully: “Jesus brings … the kind of peace that walks on water, that stills the storm, and fills our jars to the brim with the finest of wines. The kind of peace that brings sight to the blind, restores hearing to the deaf, and tells the lame to get up and go home. The kind of peace that comes to a tomb and renders it empty. That kind of peace.”[2] By sharing his peace with us, Jesus shares his power to transform from the inside out.
Williams points out that violence is a communication of hatred, fear, or contempt. If we are to be bearers of the peace of Christ, a space that offers forgiveness and compassion, then our communication needs “breathing spaces.” Can we learn to stop drawing lines in the sand? To breathe before we retaliate? To pause before we condemn? There is a confession of faith from the Reformed Church of France that reads:
“Christ is risen. He is present among all people, and to serve them, he recruits his Church, without taking into account our differences. He acts through humankind in history, in order to lead it to its End, to a universe reconciled in love. Thus, I believe neither in fatalism nor in war, nor in hatred, nor in catastrophe, nor in death, because I believe that Jesus frees us to make free decisions. Thanks to him, my life has meaning, as does the universe.”[3] The gift of Peace, like God, creates Something out of Nothing; it transforms with a whisper. It is the most powerful of Gifts.


[1] Rowan Williams, Writing in the Dust,78.
[2] Rick Morley, “A Peace of Marvel,” found at http://www.rickmorley.com/archives/2578?
[3] Confession de foi de Montpellier, 1969. My own translation.

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