"Do not be afraid; I am the first and the last, and the living one. I was dead, and see, I am alive forever and ever; and I have the keys of Death and of Hades. Now write what you have seen, what is, and what is to take place after this." Rev. 1:17-19.

Saturday, November 2, 2013

An Ever-Failing Succession of Saints?



         On a recent trip to my alma mater, The University of the South, I stopped to admire the new baptismal font in All Saints’ Chapel. As I passed my fingers over the stone relief figures standing tall and unsmiling all around the large cement bowl, I wondered aloud to my old college roommate who they could be. “Oh, they must be part of the ‘never-ending succession of benefactors,’” she laughed. As undergraduates, we used to poke one another in the ribs and giggle about the university prayer as it was solemnly intoned in chapel services--the prayer that asks God to bless all who have contributed to this institution and to “raise up to the University, we humbly pray thee, a never-failing succession of benefactors.” We used to imagine God pouring plump middle-aged men and women onto the campus in fur coats and fine suits, gifting the college with trustees who would fork over large sums of money to the latest capital campaign. It seemed to me in my youthful idealism a tacky blessing to be constantly bothering God about in our official prayer.
          Of course, now that I am a plump middle-aged woman wandering about the campus, even hoping to be a trustee from the Diocese, and praying about my own parish pledge drive, I am not as easily amused by the phrase. But as I thought this week about All Saints’ Day, I remembered that baptismal font in All Saints’ Chapel, surrounded by what was surely a circle of the saints of the Church, not benefactors of the University, and I wondered about how often we in the Church do confuse the two. Don’t we often see the Church as an institution held up by virtuous pillars of saints, by men and women carved in rigid stone who guard the status quo, by benefactors who have given of their treasure, time, and talent to keep the institution going? Don’t we often picture the saints standing in a closed circle around the heavenly throne like members of an exclusive club? And don’t we often think of blessing as something that we ask for and receive from God, like a university receives a bequest from a powerful donor, as something that will forward our cause and bring peace and prosperity to us or to those that we love?
Our Gospel reading for this All Saints’ Day sure does its best to shake up this common idea of blessing and sainthood, however.  Luke’s Beatitudes tell us what it means to be blessed, and they certainly make it clear that blessing is not marked by a never-failing succession of wealth or even of easy happiness, for that matter. The saints that Jesus sculpts around his baptismal font in this reading are poor, hungry, weeping, hated, scorned, and cast aside. They are people who are able to love their enemies, who can turn to those who hate them and offer them blessing, people who seem to give more than they are ever given in this world. Luke does not offer us the easier spiritual take on Jesus words’ that Matthew does in the Sermon on the Mount, giving us blessing on the “poor in spirit” rather than on society’s poor, on those who hunger for righteousness, rather than on those who don’t get enough to eat. I might be able to identify with Matthew’s version, but if you are like me, you can’t help but pull back incredulously from Luke’s stark blessings, unable to recognize yourselves among the poor and the hungry, unwilling to bless those who hate you, and all too clearly able to see yourselves sitting among those whom Jesus curses: the rich, the filled, the joyful, the acclaimed. One of my favorite prayers is that evening collect that asks God to “shield the joyous.” I want God’s blessing to shield me, not to throw me to the wolves! Why do God’s blessings here have to be so totally backwards, so dismally painful?
          Think for a moment about the saints, the blessed ones, among us? Pick your favorite saint from the list that the church has handed down throughout the ages or even from those beside whom you have sat in the pew. Isn’t it always the case that those who have blessed us the most have at some point experienced the most profound pain in their own lives? Think of St. Francis of Assisi who only heard God’s call as he lay ill and hopeless as a prisoner of war, and who had to give up his wealth and his heritage before he could serve God. Think of the famous women mystics like St. Julian of Norwich, all gifted with magnificent visions of God, who suffered terrible physical ailments or extreme rejection by others, “enduring grace” just as much as desiring it.[1] Think of St. Paul, with his terrible “thorn in the flesh,” or of Martin Luther King, Jr. who grew up in poverty and prejudice and endured countless arrests and death threats before being murdered. Think of some of our holiest and kindest St. Thomas saints, people like Darlene Peterson, crippled and blinded from MS and grieving the tragic death of her only son, yet welcoming so many people into our parish and blessing so many lives.
We can’t deny it. There is something about suffering that opens us up to God, and there is something about prosperity that lulls us into a dangerous sleep. Theologian Paul Tillich explains that Jesus is not praising those who suffer because of their suffering or cursing those who have much simply because they are rich. God despairs of “all of us who are well off, respected, and secure, not simply because we have such security and respect, but because it inevitably binds us, with an almost irresistible power, to … things as they are [in this world.]”  It allows us to resist the change that the Kingdom requires and to convince ourselves that we need neither God nor our neighbor. In the same way, God can promise that blessing will come to those of us who are mourning in body and soul because “the very fact of our lacks and sorrows [in life] may turn our hearts away from things as they are,” toward God’s Reign on earth.[2]
The blessing that God offers us, you see, is a moving, swirling thing—a part of the dance of Love that is the Trinity itself. It demands transformation and movement and cannot survive in hearts and souls that refuse to be torn open or in customs or institutions that refuse to break. Christian Sharen points out in his work on blessing that our blessing always connects to the need of another. On a simple level, he quotes John Bell’s short mealtime grace: “God bless to us our bread. Give food to those who are hungry and hunger for justice to those who are fed. God bless to us our bread.” But the dynamics of blessing goes deeper than the simple political correctness of asking nicely for justice. Sharen shows that, from the beginning of creation, God blesses with love and goodness everything that God has made. Any special blessing, like God’s blessing to Abram, to “make his name great,” is only to make Abram and his descendents a blessing in turn to the whole world. Blessing in the Scriptures—in the blessing of Israel and in Jesus— always happens within history, multiplying as we pass it on, bearing fruit in and through the suffering that is inevitable in this world. This dynamic kind of divine blessing cannot be, then, something that we keep for ourselves, but must be something that we give abundantly away to others.[3]
So what about that baptismal font at Sewanee, ringed with straight-backed saints who hold in the holy waters? I’m thinking that the Church would do better with Frederick Buechner’s more fluid image of the saints as handkerchiefs dropped by God during God’s “holy flirtation with the world.”[4] Picture the movement of a flirtation, the quick give and take, the strong, dynamic energy passing back and forth between two people. Imagine God and the world each looking for a relationship one with the other, testing the waters, reaching out and touching, withdrawing in a blush. Into that movement, God drops blessing in the form of a saint, a person set apart, often by hardship, to flutter down into our lives on the wind of the Spirit, like a handkerchief. “Pick me up,” the blessing begs. Pick me up and pass me into a waiting hand, and look into God’s eyes as you do it and see the love there.  Please don’t stuff me safely into your dark pocket. Don’t use me to blow your nose. Look up, like Jesus looked up into the eyes of his disciples, and pass blessing on, no matter what the cost.”


[1] See Carol Flinders’ well-named book, Enduring Grace: Living Portraits of Seven Women Mystics.
[3] Christian Sharen, “Blessing,” in The Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology, Bonnie Miller-McLemore, ed., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2012.
[4] Frederick Buechner, quoted in a sermon by Samuel Candler, http://day1.org/2379-saint_carlton_is_lowest

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